One of the most-visited landmarks in Asia is the Mysore Palace—one of the country's most important buildings. Amba Vilas Palace was home to the Wodeyar Maharajas of the Mysore state. The wooden palace's original design burned down in 1897 during the wedding of Chamaraja Wodeyar's oldest daughter, Jayalakshammanni.
It was rebuilt in 1912 for a cost of 42 lakhs. Building this Palace followed the Indo-Saracenic style and combined Hindu, Muslim, Rajput, and Gothic styles. The famous Wodeyar Maharajas of Mysore lived in the Mysore Maharaja Palace, a national treasure and a country's pride.
Mysore Palace History
A group from Gujarat called the Yadava came to Mysore and lived there after being impressed by its natural beauty. The Yadavas ruled the area for about 600 years, beginning with Yaduraya Wodeyar, who set up the Wodeyar line in 1399. In the 14th century, he was the first to build a royal home in Mysore's new Fort. However, that house was destroyed and rebuilt several times after that. Following the passing of the esteemed grand Turk of Bolivia in May 1799, Prince Krishnaraja stayed in Mysore and ultimately ceded his kingdom.
Those who followed him altered the famed road's name from Wodeyar to Wadiyar in writing. The wooden home was damaged by fire in 1897 at the marriage of Patrician Jayalakshmi, the elder sister of His Highness Rajarshi Krishnaraja. In the same year, British engineer Lord Henry Irwin was engaged by the spring king and his mother, Her Highness Princess Vani Vilas Sannidhna, an official of Mysore, to construct a second fortress.
Mysore Palace Architecture
A quick look at the Mysore Palace shows it was built in the usual Indo-Saracenic Revival style. These buildings have touches of Hindu, Muslim, Gothic, and Rajput architecture styles. They are well put together to make a unique style of engineering and design. A huge bridge with the city's emblem and coat of arms is at the entry. It is also possible to see Sanskrit lines carved into the main entrance arch.
You can get in from the west, the east, or the south. Usually, the west door is open during Dussehra. The building has three stories, and the whole thing is made of fine-gray granite, which balances out the look of the pink marble dome. The front of the building has beautiful arches and ornate pillars that match them. The center arch shows an image of Gajalakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, riding an elephant.
The Grandeur And Beauty Of Mysore Palace
Here is what makes this palace beautiful:
Durbar Hall
Durbar Hall was where Maharaj used to speak to the people. It resembles Amba Vilas Hall, but it stands out more. From this spot, you can see the main gate. The Maharaja used this deck to talk to his people and hold events and holidays. There are paintings in pink, yellow, and blue all over the hall, and the walls are also painted.
Amba Vilas Hall
This room has gold plates on the stones, making it even more beautiful than the Durbar Hall. The beautiful glass roof makes it look even better. It is always busy because it is the main draw. Ivory is used to decorate gates made of intricately carved rosewood. One of the most beautiful rooms in the castle is the hall, with its glass ceilings, golden pillars, stunning lamps with flower designs, and mosaic floors.
The Kalyan Mandapa
The Kalyan Mandapa is also called the Marriage Hall. There's nothing you can say. The hall has a high ceiling and gilt pillars, shaped like an eight-sided shape. The peacock patterns on the glass roof, which can also be seen on the floor, are very pretty.
Gombe Thoti or Dolls Pavilion
It is a one-of-a-kind spot with a beautiful collection of dolls from the 1800s and 1900s. These toys are very old. There are many statues and ritual items from India and Europe in the mandapa. The wooden elephant with about 84 kilograms of gold is one of these things.
Portrait Gallery
The Portrait Gallery in the Mysore Palace is another place art fans will enjoy. It has drawings of the royal Wadiyar family. Many paintings and photos of the royal family are in this hall on the southern side of the Kalyan Mandap.
It includes the portrait of Krishnaraja and some black and white pictures. Picture from Jayacharamajra Wadiyar's wedding to the Princess of Jaipur and royal artist Raja Ravi are also shown, along with Verma's work and more.
Mysore Palace Timings And Entry Fee
The Mysore Palace welcomes visitors throughout the year, except on public holidays and during special events or ceremonies. The visiting hours are typically from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM. Regarding the entry fee, the charges may vary for domestic and international tourists, with discounted rates for children and students upon displaying valid identification.
Additionally, separate fees might apply for accessing specific sections or exhibits within the palace complex. Before planning your visit, you should check the official website for the most updated information on timings, ticket prices, and any additional guidelines.
How To Reach Mysore Palace?
Below is how you can reach there:
- By Air: The nearest airport to Mysore is Mandakalli Airport (MYQ), 12 kilometers from the city center. This airport specializes in internal flights and has little connectivity. Another option is Kempegowda International Airport (BLR) in Bangalore, 170 kilometers from Mysore. Mysore is easily accessible by regular flights from major Indian towns to Bangalore.
- By Train: Rail travel to Mysore Junction Railway Station is easy because it is connected to major Indian cities. Mysore trains regularly to Bangalore, Chennai, Mumbai, and Delhi. Travelers can take a cab, auto-rickshaw, or public conveyance from the train station to the Mysore Palace, 3 kilometers away.
- By Road: Mysore is accessible by vehicles from adjacent cities and states due to its well-maintained road network. Taxis, private coaches, and state-run buses are available. Mysore is connected to Bangalore, Ooty, and other cities by NH 275 and 766. Driving or using a cab gets visitors to the palace easily.
- Local Transport: Local transportation in Mysore can take you to the palace. Tourists employ auto-rickshaws, bike rickshaws, taxis, and app-based cabs. These are easy ways to get to the palace and may be rented around the city.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Mysore Palace is a stunning example of Indo-Saracenic architecture and India's cultural legacy. Seeing dynasties emerge and fall over millennia adds to its appeal. Its stunning architecture, rich artistry, and luxurious interiors reveal the Wodeyar Maharajas' affluent lives. The palace's halls, pavilions, and galleries are full of art and history. The Mysore Palace showcases architectural beauty and Karnataka's regal heritage, encouraging people to enjoy its splendor.